Here we go once more. AccuWeather forecasts that a large portion of the Northern half of the country will face snow and difficult conditions for Thanksgiving travel.
As the holidays and family road trips approach, along with daily commutes, it’s wise for those in northern states who haven’t dealt with snowy roads for a while (as well as those planning to visit by car) to prepare for a safer driving experience.
This is important because the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that there were 498 fatal accidents and approximately 32,213 injuries among a total of 153,620 incidents reported during 2022 (the most recent year for which data is available) due to snow or sleet conditions.
Experts agree that being well-prepared and executing plans effectively are essential for safe winter driving.
First and foremost, make sure the family vehicle is ready to handle winter weather. Get an oil change, replace the windshield wipers with new ones, and have a professional check the vehicle’s battery and charging system. If the current battery has been in use for three years or more, especially if it endured extreme heat this past summer, it might be wise to purchase a new one as a precaution against needing roadside assistance.
Additionally, ensure that the vehicle’s tires are in good shape and properly inflated.
Use a quality gauge to check the air pressure. In cold weather, air pressure can drop by as much as 10 psi. Check the tires when they’re “cold,” which means the car hasn’t been driven for at least three hours. Inflate them as necessary according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, which can be found on a sticker inside the driver-side door frame. To check tread depth, use a quarter; if you can see the top of Washington’s head, it’s time for new tires.
During the unpredictable winter months, it’s wise to keep an emergency kit in the trunk. At a minimum, the NHTSA recommends including:
- A snow shovel, broom, and ice scraper
- Sand or kitty litter to help regain traction in snow or ice
- Jumper cables, a flashlight, and flares or emergency markers
- A first aid kit
- Blankets for warmth in case of a breakdown or impassable roads
- Water, food, and necessary medication in case of an emergency
While it’s basic common sense to dress children in winter coats when the temperature drops, the NHTSA warns that heavy outerwear can interfere with safe harness fitting in a child safety seat. The agency recommends dressing a child in thin, warm layers and covering them with a blanket or coat for extra warmth after ensuring the harness is snug. This is where having a remote starter to warm up the car in advance can be very useful, though it does use some fuel.
Hitting the Road in Winter
Once you’re out on the road on a windy day, turn on your headlights. If the weather worsens, turn off the cruise control and reduce speed as conditions deteriorate. Avoid crowding a snowplow or driving beside a large truck. Make sure to leave additional space between your vehicle and the one in front. Even if your vehicle has all-wheel or four-wheel drive, its brakes will not perform as effectively on slick surfaces as on dry roads. Be vigilant for icy patches, particularly on bridges and overpasses, which tend to freeze before regular roads.
If you encounter a slippery patch and your vehicle begins to skid, remain calm and steer in the direction you want to go, keeping a gentle and steady pressure on the accelerator. Slamming on the brakes is usually counterproductive when a car or truck is sliding sideways.
If the brake pedal pulses when stopping straight ahead, this means the antilock brake function is engaged. Maintain steady pressure on the pedal until the vehicle halts completely. If the stability control warning light blinks on the dashboard, it indicates the system is working to counteract wheel spin, signaling that it’s time to slow down.
If the roads become excessively slippery or visibility decreases significantly, pull off the road safely. Activate the car’s hazard lights and attach a distress flag of some sort to the antenna. Unless there’s shelter available, remain in the car and either wait for the weather to improve or for help to arrive. Call for assistance and turn on an inside light so rescuers can see you.
If Your Car Becomes Stuck in the Snow
If your car gets stuck in the snow, refrain from spinning the tires, as this will only bury the vehicle deeper. Deactivate the car’s traction control (as it may work against you in zero traction situations) and gently “rock” the vehicle back and forth to get it free. Shift into the lowest gear (or second gear if driving a manual) and slowly move forward as far as possible, then brake, shift into reverse, and repeat the process back and forth to gradually get unstuck.
If that method fails, consider tossing several handfuls of the sand or cat litter that you wisely packed in your trunk underneath the tires to gain just enough traction to get moving. If that doesn’t work, you can try wedging cardboard or even the floor mats of the car under the tires; if nothing else is available, consider using tree branches or other natural debris. Should you still be unable to free the vehicle after several minutes, it would be wise to call for a tow truck to prevent any damage to your car’s transmission and other parts.
Although winter snow is perfect for creating snowmen, sledding, and engaging in snowball fights, it is not the best condition for driving. Heavy snowfall combined with freezing temperatures leads to slippery roads and reduced visibility, increasing the risk of losing control of your vehicle and having an accident.
With over 150,000 automobile collisions happening each year due to icy conditions, it’s crucial to learn about driving on snow. Continue reading for vital tips on what to do prior to your departure and while you travel on snowy roads.
Before you embark on your journey, consider these pointers to make sure you are adequately prepared for driving on snowy roads.
1. Only drive if necessary
First, and most importantly, only take to the road in the snow if it is absolutely essential. If the weather is inclement, it’s advisable to remain where you are, as 17% of car accidents occur during winter weather.
Even if your snow driving skills are exceptional, other drivers may not be as capable, which increases your chances of being in an accident even if you are not at fault.
2. Study your route
If you cannot remain at home, examine your route before setting off and give yourself ample time to arrive at your destination. To prepare for any possible delays, keep an eye on local weather forecasts and traffic reports so you can anticipate conditions while driving.
Additionally, choose a path that utilizes major roads in your area, as these are more likely to be cleared or treated with grit to reduce slipperiness during icy weather.
3. Remove snow and ice
While the car hood and windshield are obvious areas from which to clear ice and snow, remember to remove any snow from all parts of your vehicle, including the roof, mirrors, lights, and rear windows.
In some states, it is actually against the law to drive with snow on your vehicle, so be sure to check your state’s laws and ensure your vehicle is clear before you start driving.
For an unobstructed view from all angles, clear the snow from every section of your motor vehicle and use an ice scraper or a credit card to eliminate any ice that may have formed on your windows and mirrors.
4. Warm up your vehicle
While many drivers believe that allowing your vehicle to warm up before driving in cold weather benefits the engine, experts assert that it is primarily beneficial for defogging your windshield and heating the cabin.[1]
This process should only take about a minute, so avoid wasting fuel and emissions by letting your vehicle idle for 20 minutes in the driveway.
5. Get winter tires
If you reside in a cold area that experiences regular snowfall, it’s definitely worth investing in winter tires, commonly referred to as snow tires. Even the top-quality all-season tires cannot match the traction provided by proper winter tires in snow, slush, and ice.
You might also think about acquiring snow chains for your tires, as they can effectively dig through snow and ice. These chains can grip the road surface and help prevent your car from slipping. Keep in mind that you should not drive at high speeds with snow chains attached.
6. Be prepared with an emergency kit
In the event that something occurs while you are on the road, having a winter emergency kit stored in your vehicle is a wise precaution. Your kit should contain essential survival supplies, safety gear, tools for car maintenance, and winter apparel.
You can find a complete list of items in our guide regarding the contents of a winter car emergency kit.
Now that you’ve prepared your vehicle for the snowy roads that lie ahead, check out these recommendations for driving safely in the snow.
7. Drive slow and steady
Maintaining a smooth approach with the steering wheel, accelerator, and brakes is crucial for driving safely in snowy conditions. You should drive as if you have a hot cup of coffee in your lap that you’re trying not to spill.
Each movement of the steering wheel, brake, and accelerator must be deliberate, smooth, and incremental. Abrupt movements with the controls can cause tires that are already struggling for grip to lose their hold on the slick surface.
Here are some suggestions for keeping a consistent speed on roads that aren’t perfectly straight:
Curves: When approaching a curve, gently apply the brakes before starting to turn the wheel. If your car begins to lose traction, don’t panic; slowly ease off the gas and keep your wheels pointing in the direction you want to go.
Uphill: When driving uphill, ensure there is enough distance in front of you to maintain a steady speed without needing to shift gears or accelerate.
Downhill: Utilize low gear when going downhill, and try to minimize braking unless absolutely necessary. Instead of slamming the brakes, pump them gently, and ensure there is enough distance to stop safely.
8. Maintain extra space from other vehicles
By keeping a larger following distance from other cars on snowy days, you can lower your chances of being involved in a traffic accident.
To ensure you have sufficient time and space to stop on icy roads if needed, you should increase your following distance to at least 7-9 seconds during snowy weather. This distance may need to be adjusted based on your vehicle’s size and weight, the slope of the road, the amount of snow present, and overall visibility.
9. Remain alert and attentive
In addition to monitoring your own vehicle, it’s important to stay aware of the movements of other cars around you. Ensure you are conscious of all vehicles on the road, both directly in front and in your peripheral vision, as they may not follow the same safe driving practices as you are.
You should also reduce distractions to maintain a high level of alertness at all times. Engaging in a phone call or listening to an interesting podcast isn’t worth the risk of getting distracted and missing potential hazards around you.
10. Activate your headlights
Intense snowfall can reduce visibility on the road, so make sure to turn on your headlights to ensure that others can see you.
While you may feel tempted to use your high beams or fog lights for better visibility, they can blind other drivers. It’s best to avoid using them unless there is actual fog.
11. Pump the brakes or use the anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Slamming on the brakes may be your first instinct when encountering slippery conditions, but it is the least favorable action when driving in the snow. Instead, you should pump the brakes by pressing down on the brake pedal, releasing, and then gently pressing it down repeatedly.
This technique allows your vehicle to both steer and brake on a slick surface. Drivers can utilize this method for an emergency stop in low traction situations to minimize the chances of sliding from locking up the wheels.
Most contemporary vehicles come equipped with anti-lock braking systems (ABS), which prevent the brakes from seizing even when you need to brake firmly. It is advisable to apply firm brake pressure while using ABS, easing off only once you have come to a complete stop, as this will engage the ABS and help prevent excessive sliding.
12. Be cautious of black ice
Black ice refers to a thin and slippery layer of ice on the road. If the temperatures in your area have varied, you should keep this in mind.
Snow and ice can melt during the day, but if the temperature falls below freezing in the late afternoon or evening, the melted snow can freeze and form a thin layer of ice on the road. This is particularly hazardous as black ice can be difficult to detect while driving.
13. Manage skids calmly
If you encounter a patch of black ice, which can be an alarming driving situation, avoid panicking. Follow these steps for safe navigation:
- Don’t accelerate or brake abruptly, as losing traction with the road could lead to hydroplaning, and sudden speed changes could cause you to spin out.
- If you drive a front-wheel drive vehicle (with or without ABS and traction control) or rear-wheel drive with ABS and traction control, identify open space and aim to steer in that direction.
- Gently accelerate and steer smoothly—without making sudden movements—towards the available space.
- If you are driving a rear-wheel drive vehicle without ABS or traction control, head for an open area, and instead of pressing the accelerator, ease off it while steering towards the open space.
14. Do not use cruise control
In snowy (or even rainy) conditions, it is advisable to refrain from using cruise control. Operating the vehicle in such circumstances with cruise control can increase the risk of losing control, as the system may not react as quickly as you would to a loss of traction.
15. Steer clear of other vehicles’ tire tracks
Compressed snow can be icier than fresh snow, so if you find yourself on the road during a snowstorm, it is advisable to avoid driving in the tire tracks left by other vehicles. Tire tracks suggest that the snow is compacted, making it more slippery; therefore, try to drive on the fresh powder wherever possible.
Ensure your auto insurance is sufficient
To protect yourself and others on the road, it’s essential to learn how to drive safely in the snow. Although these tips can assist you in navigating icy conditions, accidents can still happen, regardless of fault.
It is crucial to have proper auto insurance coverage to ensure you have protection at all times.
As Britain approaches the colder months, it’s beneficial to know how to handle driving in icy and snowy conditions.
There are several techniques to make operating an automatic vehicle less stressful when conditions worsen.
Many automatic cars feature a winter driving mode that starts you off in second gear to reduce the likelihood of wheelspin.
Higher-end vehicles might also offer a “snow mode,” which eases power delivery to the wheels during cold weather.
However, the majority of automatic cars lack these options, making winter driving feel intimidating without gears to navigate through deep snow.
How should one manage driving an automatic vehicle in snowy conditions?
It’s not surprising that there isn’t a single solution for the difficulties of navigating challenging winter roads.
Nevertheless, there are ways to leverage the convenience of an automatic’s operation, according to advice from Ask the Car Expert.
Driving on fresh snow may appear more challenging due to the uncertainty of the surface beneath, but it is actually a more traction-friendly surface compared to compacted snow.
Being gentle with all controls, from the steering to the brake, will also help establish better control.
It’s always wise to avoid sudden braking, especially in winter when traction is diminished.
Always approach corners with caution and at a slower speed.
Which type of car is safer to drive in the snow, automatic or manual?
Ultimately, neither an automatic nor a manual transmission is inherently safer in snowy conditions.
The driver’s skill and their ability to assess the road conditions effectively are what truly matter.
The best practices, such as cautious cornering and minimizing heavy braking, are applicable to both types of vehicles.
While UK roads generally remain safe for driving, this winter season appears to be different.
Am I protected by my insurance when driving in snowy conditions?
This is a significant concern we have addressed previously.
The answer is affirmative; your car insurance remains valid when driving in snow—however, caution is advised.
If your insurance provider determines that you have recklessly put your vehicle at risk, any claims may be challenged.
Negligent driving can lead to the rejection of claims, and poor weather is not a valid justification.
According to consumer affairs expert Kevin Pratt from Forbes Advisor: “Simply expecting a payout shouldn’t encourage you to take unnecessary risks.
“If your insurer can establish that you were contributory negligent, your claim could be scrutinized, potentially leading to a reduced payout.”
Driving during a weather warning does not automatically invalidate your coverage as long as drivers take necessary precautions.
A statement from the AA clarified: “Yes, you are allowed to drive during any weather warning, whether it’s red, amber, or yellow.
“However, the purpose is to make you aware of the associated risks so you can prepare accordingly.
“Your insurance will not be voided just because you had to drive through severe snow or high winds.
“As long as your vehicle has a valid tax, MOT, and insurance, you are legally permitted to be on the road.”
Snow covers the entire landscape in a white layer. Although it initially looks beautiful, snow can become irritating when you’re driving. Are you completely equipped to navigate icy roads, which can be both impractical and at times hazardous?
Review the suggestions below to guarantee your safety while driving on icy roads.
1. Use the second gear (for manual cars) or a lower gear (for automatics) on slippery surfaces.
Starting in first gear or Drive can exert a sudden force on the wheels, leading to tire spinning. To optimize tire traction on ice, begin smoothly in a lower gear.
2. Utilize engine braking to decelerate on icy roads.
Shift into lower gears when you need to reduce speed. If the tires begin to spin, use the engine brake to come to a safe stop.
3. Avoid making abrupt movements on icy surfaces.
On slick roads where braking and steering become less effective, sudden stops, accelerations, or quick direction changes can be extremely risky. When changing lanes, activate your turn signal earlier than normal. When you need to stop, brake gently and intermittently to signal your intention to drivers behind you.
4. Ensure your headlights are on while driving in snow.
This helps other vehicles accurately and promptly determine your location. Turn on the headlights as soon as it starts snowing since visibility tends to decrease during these conditions.
5. Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead of you.
On slippery surfaces, situations can be unpredictable, requiring a longer braking distance. Thus, make sure your following distance is two to three times greater than usual.
6. On a snow-covered road, follow the tire tracks imprinted in the snow for safety.
Driving over pristine snow can lead to filled tire treads, reducing grip. Additionally, there may be hidden hazards beneath the snow, such as potholes or patches of black ice.
7. Reduce your speed before approaching a turn and keep a slow pace while navigating it.
Applying the brakes while changing direction on icy surfaces can be particularly hazardous, increasing the risk of skidding. Therefore, slow down and keep your speed low until you’ve completed the turn.
8. If your vehicle skids and you lose control, take your feet off all pedals and steer in the direction the back of the car is skidding.
This situation can unsettle even the most experienced drivers. Release the accelerator and brake and avoid swerving.
9. Always have snow chains on hand during the winter months.
You may face heavy snowfall unexpectedly at any time and place. Stay safe in winter by keeping emergency supplies such as snow chains, jumper cables, and warning triangles in your trunk.
10. Winter tires are more effective in cold conditions.
Winter tires are constructed from rubber that remains pliable in low temperatures to maintain grip. They also feature technology that enhances braking, drainage, and traction on uneven winter surfaces. It’s wiser to use winter tires than to take unnecessary risks.
Driving on icy roads can certainly raise your stress levels! Keep the safety tips from NEXEN TIRE in mind during the winter season and ensure your safety on the road. Your driving experience can be significantly safer by equipping your vehicle with NEXEN TIRE’s winter tires, which offer exceptional braking and handling performance.
